Lesionology analysis of a sample of 353 suicide autopsies, Department of Legal Medicine, Costa Rica from 2010 to 2016

Authors

  • Magdalena Mora Torres Unidad Médico Legal de Liberia, Costa Rica, Organismo de Investigación Judicial. Médica Especialista en Medicina Legal, Especialista en Medicina del Trabajo.
  • Diego Moya Zeledón Médico especialista en Medicina del Trabajo, Máster en Epidemiología.
  • Jorge Calderón Elizondo Complejo de Ciencias Forenses, Costa Rica, Organismo de Investigación Judicial. Médico Especialista en Medicina Legal.

Keywords:

Suicide. epidemiologic factors. Costa Rica.

Abstract

The present work corresponds to research of the lesionology and personal antecedents of people that have died in a suicidal way in Costa Rica from 2010 to 2016. From the 2174 autopsies of suicides that were realized in the Section of Forensic Pathology of the Department of Legal Medicine of the Judicial Investigation Organization of Costa Rica, taking as a source of information the database of the Forensic Pathology Automation System of the Department of Legal Medicine, a sample of 353 was extracted and additional information was researched in the forensic file and other records of judicial system to obtain information related to personal pathological background, social background and more details of suicide. In addition, depending on the type of injury that caused the death, the type of asphyxia, the location of the knot, the place of entry of the firearm projectile or the type of substance used for suicide are characterized.

 

References

1- Flores, G. (1995). El suicidio en la población femenina en Costa Rica. 1983-1993. Medicina Legal de Costa Rica, 11 (2), 29-35.

2- Organización Panamericana de la Salud (2014). Mortalidad por Suicidio en la Américas. Informe Regional. Washington D.C: Organización Mundial de la Salud.

3- Bertolote, J.; Fleischmann, A. (2002). A global perpective in the epidemiology of suicide. Suicidologi, 7 (2), 6-8.

4- Vargas, M.; Vega J.; Montero, G. (2017). Suicidio en adultos mayores en Costa Rica durante el período 2010-2014. Medicina Legal de Costa Rica, 34 (1), 1-24.

5- Sáenz, M. (2011). Aportes para una epidemiología del suicidio en Costa Rica: Un análisis de la primera década del siglo XXI. Revista Ciencias Sociales, 1 (131), 37-55.

Published

2020-11-16

How to Cite

Lesionology analysis of a sample of 353 suicide autopsies, Department of Legal Medicine, Costa Rica from 2010 to 2016. (2020). Medicina Legal De Costa Rica, 36(2). https://www.binasss.sa.cr/ojssalud/index.php/mlcr/article/view/126