Legal Medicine in Costa Rica. History, current affairs and future projection
Keywords:
Legal Medicine, Forensic Sciences, domestic violence, forensic dentistry (Source NLM, MesH).Abstract
Since the sixties of the previous century, the efforts of Dr. Adolfo Acosta Guzmán, paid off for Costa Rica
to undertake the interweaving of law with medicine, formally establishing Legal Medicine in an institutional and educational way.
At present, the Departments of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences are located in a place named Ciudad Judicial, San Joaquin de Flores, in Heredia; with decentralization of its services through almost twenty Legal Medical Units throughout the country. It is important to note that in our country, Legal Medicine works in a Department other than the Department of Forensic Sciences, both have a Departmental Chief
independently of each other, and that both are due to the General Directorate of the Judicial Investigation Agency .
The mysticism and professionalism of more than one hundred professionals in legal medicine and related disciplines has allowed a solid system for the daily assessment of expertise in areas such as assessment of permanent impairment in criminal and labor matters, sexual assault crimes, domestic violence, forensic pathology, forensic psychiatry, forensic dentistry, forensic anthropology and many others.
This article addresses the history and current affairs of Legal Medicine in Costa Rica, its scope and projections.
References
2- Fernández Corrales, Marisel. (1999). Conferencia inaugural XIII Jornadas de Medicina Legal y II Congreso Centroamericano de Patología Forense. Puntarenas, Costa Rica.
3- Flores Sandí, Grettchen. (2014). Medicina Legal y Social: Los 50 años de la Institucionalización de la Medicina Legal en el Poder Judicial de Costa Rica. Revista Costarricense de Salud Pública. Volumen 23 (número 2), páginas 93-94.
4- Zeledón Pérez, Manuel. (2006). Historia de la Medicina Legal en Costa Rica. Revista Médica de Costa Rica y Centroamérica. Volumen LXIII (577), páginas 179-183.
5- Vargas Alvarado, Eduardo. (1984). Editorial. Boletín Medicina Legal Asociación Costarricense de Medicina Legal y Toxicología. Volumen 1, páginas 2-4.
6- Vargas Sanabria, Maikel., Solano Calderón, Leslie. (2008). El pionero de la Medicina Legal en Costa Rica. Revista de Medicina Legal de Costa Rica. Volumen 25 (1). Páginas 7-14.
7- Fallas, Patricia., Molina, Marycel., Brenes, Guillermo. (2006). Desarrollo histórico del Departamento de Laboratorios de Ciencias Forenses de Costa Rica. Revista de Ciencias Forenses. Volumen 1 (1). Páginas 1-8.
8- Rojas Aguilar, Enriqueta; Choto de Contreras, Delmi; Vasquez Retana, Rodrigo (marzo, 2007). La necesidad pericial forense del estado Costarricense. Volumen 24 (1). Página 5-30.
9- Entrevista realizada a la Dra. Mayela Valerio Hernández, Médico Especialista en Medicina Forense y Anatomía Patológica, de la Sección de Patología Forense, el día 11 de enero de 2017, al ser las 15:00 horas.
10- Aguilar Pérez, Jorge. (Septiembre, 2001). Reseña histórica de las Jornadas Costarricenses de Medicina Legal. Volumen 18 (2). Páginas 5-9.
11- Retana Corrales, Edwin. (Setiembre, 2006). El aporte de la Medicina Forense al Derecho Costarricense. Revista Medicina Legal de Costa Rica. Volumen 23 (2). Páginas 5-19.
12- Asamblea Legislativa de la República de Costa Rica, Ley Orgánica del Poder Judicial, Gaceta 124(1993).
13- Página oficial del Poder Judicial de Costa Rica: https://www.poderjudicial.go.cr/images/documentos/organigramas/generalPJ.pdf.
14- Página oficial del Sistema de Estudios de Posgrado (SEP) de la Universidad de Costa Rica: http://www1.sep.ucr.ac.cr/salud/especialidad-en-medicina-forense/inicio/plan.html
15- Presidencia de la República y el Ministerio de Salud., Ley 17461-S, Reglamento de Autopsias Hospitalarias y Médico Legales, (San José, 1987).
16- Solano L. San Joaquín de Flores., Heredia, Costa Rica. Universidad de Costa Rica, 2011. Informe de labores de la Dirección Académica de Posgrado Periodo Enero 2009/diciembre 2010.
17- Vargas, E. (2009). Medicina Legal. México: Trillas.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The intellectual property of accepted works belongs to their authors, however access to them is totally open and free, so they can be reproduced totally or partially with the only limitation of recognizing the authorship and the source of publication (Revista Medicina Legal de Costa Rica), as long as said exploitation does not have commercial character.