Review of cases of osteomyelitis diagnosed in the Hospital México during the years 2013-2014
Keywords:
Osteomyelitis, bone, infection.Abstract
Osteomyelitis is a progressive bone infection resulting from a destructive inflammatory process followed by new bone formation. It’s the result of direct or indirect inoculation of a microorganism, infection by adjacent tissues or hematogenous dissemination. This process can evolve in days or weeks and can progress to a chronic infection with osteonecrosis, bone loss and/or fistula formation.
This study will show the bacteriological reports and antibiotic sensitivity test of the most common pathogens in samples identified as bone or bone marrow processed in the Bacteriology Laboratory of Hospital Mexico obtained from patients with diagnosis of osteomyelitis during 2013 and 2014. The objective with this study is to establish an epidemiological and etiological precedent with costarrican data that can be used as background for future investigations and/or treatment protocols.
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19. Pruthi, S. & Thapa, M. M. (2009). Infectious and Inflammatory Disorders. Radiol Clin N Am, 47, 911–926.
20. Ziran, B. H. (2007). Osteomyelitis. J Trauma, 62, S59-60.
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22. Waldvogel, F. A., Medoff, G. & Swartz, M. N. (1970). Osteomyelitis: A review of clinical features, therapeutic considerations and unusual aspects. N Engl J Med, 282, 198-206.
23. Cierny, G. III, Mader, J. T. & Penninck, J. J. (2003). A clinical staging system for adult osteomyelitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 7-24.
24. Grayson, M. L., Gibbons, G. W., Balogh, K., Levin, E. & Karchmer, A. W. (1995). Probing to bone in infected pedal ulcers. A clinical sign of underlying osteomyelitis in diabetic patients. JAMA, 273(9),721-3.
25. Leotau, M. y Harold, A. (2010). Osteomielitis: una revisión de la literatura. Rev Univ. Salud, 12 (1).
26. Hatzenbuehler, J. & Pulling, T. J. (2011). Diagnosis and Management of Osteomyelitis. American Family Physician, 84 (9).
27. Carek, P., Dickerson, L. M. & Sack, J. L. (2001). Diagnosis and management of osteomyelitis. American Family Physician, 63(12), 2413-20.
28. Donlan, R. M. (2005). New approaches for the characterization of prosthetic joint biofilms. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 12.
29. Senneville, E., Melliez, H., Beltrand, E., et al. (2006). Culture of percutaneous bone biopsy specimens for diagnosis of diabetic foot osteomyelitis: concordance with ulcer swab cultures. Clin Infect Dis, 42(1), 57-62.
30. Pineda, C., Espinosa, R. & Pena, A. (2009). Radiographic imaging in osteomyelitis: the role of plain radiography, computed tomography, ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, and scintigraphy. Semin Plast Surg, 23(2), 80-89.
31. Hochman, M., Sexton, D. J. & Baron, E. L. (2012, Aug). Approach to imaging modalities in the setting of suspected osteomyelitis. UpToDate.
32. Termaat, M. F., Raijmakers, P. G., Scholtein, H. J., et al. (2005). The accuracy of diagnostic imaging for the assessment of chronic osteomyelitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 87, 2464–2471.
33. Dinh, M. T., Abad, C. L. & Safdar, N. (2008). Diagnostic accuracy of the physical examination and imaging tests for osteomyelitis underlying diabetic foot ulcers: meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis, 47, 519.
34. Kocher, M. S., Lee, B., Dolan, M., Weinberg, J. & Shulman, S. T. (2006). Pediatric orthopedic infections; early detection and treatment. Pediatr Ann, 35, 112–122.
35. Kapoor, A., Page, S., Lavalley, M., Gale, D. R. & Felson, D. T. (2007). Magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosing foot osteomyelitis: a meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med, 167(2), 125-132.
36. Termaat, M. F., Raijmakers, P. G., Scholten, H. J., Bakker, F. C., Patka, P. & Haarman, H. J. (2005). The accuracy of diagnostic imaging for the assessment of chronic osteomyelitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 87(11), 2464-2471.
2. Madhuri, C. J. & Sopirala, M. (2014, May). Pathogenesis of osteomyelitis. Up to Date.
3. Pineda, C., Vargas, A. & Rodríguez, A. V. (2006). Imaging of osteomyelitis: Current concepts. Infect Dis Clin N Am, 20, 789-825.
4. Chihara, S. & Segreti, J. (2010). Osteomyelitis. Dis Mon, 56, 6-31.
5. Lalani, T. (2014, May). Overview of osteomyelitis in adults. Up to Date.
6. Lew, D. P. & Waldvogel, F. A. (2004). Osteomyelitis. Lancet, 364, 369–79.
7. Chihara, S. & Segreti, J. (2010). Osteomyelitis. Dis mon, 56(1), 6-31.
8. Lazzarini, L., Mader, J. T. & Calhoun, J. H. (2004, Oct.). Osteomyelitis in Long Bones. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 86(10), 2305-2318.
9. Song, K. M. & Sloboda, J. F. (2001). Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis in children. J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 9, 166-75.
10. Blyth, M. J., Kincaid, R., Craigen, M. A. & Bennet, G. C. (2001). The changing epidemiology of acute and subacute haematogenous osteomyelitis in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br., 83, 99-102.
11. Reyes, H., Navarro, P. y Jiménez, E. (2001). Osteomielitis: Revisión Y Actualización. RFM, 24 (1). ISSN 0798-0469.
12. Souza, L., Gomes, A. & Baptista, A. (2010). Osteomyelitis: A current challenge. Braz J Infect Dis, 14(3), 310-315.
13. Longo, D., Kasper, D., Jameson, L., Fauci, A., Hauser, S., et all. (2012). Harrison’s principles of internal medicine, (18º ed). New York, USA: McGraw-Hill Medicaled.
14. Calhoun, J. H., Manring, M. M. & Shirtliff, M. (2009). Osteomyelitis of the Long Bones. Seminars in Plastic Surgery, 23 (2).
15. Schmit, P. & Glorion, C. (2004). Osteomyelitis in infant and children. Eur Radiol, 14, L44–54.
16. Kothari, N. A., Pelchovitz, D. J. & Meyer, J. S. (2001). Imaging of musculoskeletal infections. Radiol Clin North Am, 4, 112–7.
17. Ugalde, C. E. y Morales, D. (2014, Marzo). Osteomielitis (Revisión Bibliográfica). Medicina Legal de Costa Rica, 31 (1).
18. Foster, T. J. & Hook, M. (1998). Surface protein adhesins of Staphylococcus aureus. Trends Microbiol, 6, 484-8.
19. Pruthi, S. & Thapa, M. M. (2009). Infectious and Inflammatory Disorders. Radiol Clin N Am, 47, 911–926.
20. Ziran, B. H. (2007). Osteomyelitis. J Trauma, 62, S59-60.
21. Browner, B. D. (2003). Skeletal trauma basic science, management and reconstruction. Philadelphia, USA: Saunders.
22. Waldvogel, F. A., Medoff, G. & Swartz, M. N. (1970). Osteomyelitis: A review of clinical features, therapeutic considerations and unusual aspects. N Engl J Med, 282, 198-206.
23. Cierny, G. III, Mader, J. T. & Penninck, J. J. (2003). A clinical staging system for adult osteomyelitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 7-24.
24. Grayson, M. L., Gibbons, G. W., Balogh, K., Levin, E. & Karchmer, A. W. (1995). Probing to bone in infected pedal ulcers. A clinical sign of underlying osteomyelitis in diabetic patients. JAMA, 273(9),721-3.
25. Leotau, M. y Harold, A. (2010). Osteomielitis: una revisión de la literatura. Rev Univ. Salud, 12 (1).
26. Hatzenbuehler, J. & Pulling, T. J. (2011). Diagnosis and Management of Osteomyelitis. American Family Physician, 84 (9).
27. Carek, P., Dickerson, L. M. & Sack, J. L. (2001). Diagnosis and management of osteomyelitis. American Family Physician, 63(12), 2413-20.
28. Donlan, R. M. (2005). New approaches for the characterization of prosthetic joint biofilms. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 12.
29. Senneville, E., Melliez, H., Beltrand, E., et al. (2006). Culture of percutaneous bone biopsy specimens for diagnosis of diabetic foot osteomyelitis: concordance with ulcer swab cultures. Clin Infect Dis, 42(1), 57-62.
30. Pineda, C., Espinosa, R. & Pena, A. (2009). Radiographic imaging in osteomyelitis: the role of plain radiography, computed tomography, ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, and scintigraphy. Semin Plast Surg, 23(2), 80-89.
31. Hochman, M., Sexton, D. J. & Baron, E. L. (2012, Aug). Approach to imaging modalities in the setting of suspected osteomyelitis. UpToDate.
32. Termaat, M. F., Raijmakers, P. G., Scholtein, H. J., et al. (2005). The accuracy of diagnostic imaging for the assessment of chronic osteomyelitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 87, 2464–2471.
33. Dinh, M. T., Abad, C. L. & Safdar, N. (2008). Diagnostic accuracy of the physical examination and imaging tests for osteomyelitis underlying diabetic foot ulcers: meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis, 47, 519.
34. Kocher, M. S., Lee, B., Dolan, M., Weinberg, J. & Shulman, S. T. (2006). Pediatric orthopedic infections; early detection and treatment. Pediatr Ann, 35, 112–122.
35. Kapoor, A., Page, S., Lavalley, M., Gale, D. R. & Felson, D. T. (2007). Magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosing foot osteomyelitis: a meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med, 167(2), 125-132.
36. Termaat, M. F., Raijmakers, P. G., Scholten, H. J., Bakker, F. C., Patka, P. & Haarman, H. J. (2005). The accuracy of diagnostic imaging for the assessment of chronic osteomyelitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 87(11), 2464-2471.
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2020-11-11
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Review of cases of osteomyelitis diagnosed in the Hospital México during the years 2013-2014. (2020). Medicina Legal De Costa Rica, 34(1). https://www.binasss.sa.cr/ojssalud/index.php/mlcr/article/view/32
