Poisoning with long-lasting anticoagulant rodenticides
Keywords:
Rodenticide, anticoagulation, intoxicationAbstract
Rodenticides are agriculturally and domestically used substances used for the control of rats and other rodents, easily available on the market. Anticoagulant rodenticides have a similar mechanism of action than that of warfarin, but their potency is bigger. The spectrum of clinical manifestations of rodenticide intoxications is broad; and it varies from asymptomatic cases to hemorrhages that compromise the patient’s life. Treatment is based on active bleeding control and reposition of its logical antidote Vitamin K in order to restore hemostasis.
References
2. Yan, H., Zhu, L., Zhuo, X., Shen, M., y Xiang, P. (2016). Anticoagulant rodenticide intoxication in east China: a three-year analysis. Forensic Sciences Research, 1(1), 22-27.
3. Chey, H., y Buchanan, S. (2008). Toxins in everyday life. Primary Care Clinical Office Practice, 35, 707-727.
4. King, N. & Tran, M. (2015). Long-Acting Anticoagulant Rodenticide (Superwarfarin) Poisoning: A Review of Its Historical Development, Epidemiology, and Clinical Management. Transfusion Medicine Reviews, 29, 250-258.
5. Beriain-Rodriguez, M., Gómez-Cortés, B., Benito-Fernández, J., y Mintegi-Raso, S. (2008). Ingesta accidental de superwarfarinas. An Pediatr (Barc), 68(5): 503-506.
6. Yu, H., Lin, J., Fen, J., Lin, J., Liu, S., Weng, C., et al. (2013). Outcomes of patients with rodenticide poisoning at a far east poison center. SpringerPlus, 2, 505-511.
7. Centro Nacional de Intoxicaciones HNN. (2017). Perfil epidemiológico de intoxicaciones en Costa Rica. San José, Costa Rica.
8. Galofre-Ruiz, M., Padilla-Castañeda, E. (2014). Intoxicación con rodenticidas: casos reportados al Centro de Información, Gestión e Investigación en Toxicología de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Revista Facultad Medicina, 62(1), 27-32.
9. Lee, H., You, M., Moon, W., Sul, H., Chung, C. Partk, C. y Park, S. (2014). Evaluation of risk factors in patients with vitamin K-dependent coagulopathy presumed to be caused by exposure to brodifacoum. Korean J Intern Med, 29, 498-508.
10. Park, J. (2014). Can we more efficiently save patients with vitamin K-dependent coagulopathy caused by superwarfarin intoxication? Korean J Intern Med, 29, 430-433.
11. Xiang, L., Min, Z., Alan, Z., y Yaohui, W. (2014). Retrospective Study of Twenty-Four Patients With Prolonged Coagulopathy Due to Long-Acting Anti-Vitamin K Rodenticide Poisoning. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 347(4), 299-304.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The intellectual property of accepted works belongs to their authors, however access to them is totally open and free, so they can be reproduced totally or partially with the only limitation of recognizing the authorship and the source of publication (Revista Medicina Legal de Costa Rica), as long as said exploitation does not have commercial character.