CUERPO CAROTÍDEO: UN ENFOQUE ANATÓMICO Y FISIOLÓGICO
Palabras clave:
Cuerpo carotídeo, quimiorreceptor.
Resumen
Este trabajo describe la presencia del cuerpo carotídeo y su relación con el seno carotídeo. Además, se presenta una revisión bibliográfica de la historia, anatomía y fisiologia del órgano y su importancia como quimioreceptor del cuerpo humano.
Citas
1. Konig, S. A. (1991). Historical development of current concepts on. Arch Ital Biol, 129, 223-237.
2. Del Rio, R., Iturriaga, R. & Schultz, H. (2015). Editorial: Carotid Body: a new target for rescuing neural control of cardiorespiratory balance in disease. FrontiersinPhysiology, 6, 181-183,
3. Estañol, B., et al. (2011). Breve historia del reflejo barorreceptor: de Claude Bernard a Arthur C. Guyton. Ilustrada con algunos experimentos clásicos. Arch Cardiol Mex, 81, 330-336.
4. Hering, H. E. (1927). Die Karotissinusreflexe auf Herz und Gefasse, vom normalphysiologischen, patologischphysiologischen un klinishcen Standpunkt. Dresden: Steinkopff.
5. De Castro, F. (1926). Sur la structure et l’innervation de la glande intercarotidienne (glomus caroticum) de l’homme et desmammifères, et sur un nouveau système d’innervation autonome du nerf glosopharyngien. Trav Lav Rech Biol, 25, 365-432.
6. Suárez, L. (2014). Fernando de Castro. Descubridor de los Quimioreceptores. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim, 61, 525-531.
7. Diaz, J. P., et al. (2009). Fallo de barorreceptores tras la reseccion bilateral de paragangliomas. J. Otorri, 61, 78-80.
8. Abudara, V. & Eyzaguirre, C. (2008). Mechanical sensitivity of the carotid body glomus cells. J resp (respiratory physiology & neurobiology), 161, 210-213.
9. Carrero, C., et al. (2007). Los baroquimiorreceptores carotídeos: órganos blanco. REV ARGENT CARDIOL, 75, 202-206.
10. Telischak, N., et al. (2001). The glomic artery supply of carotid body tumors and implications. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 21, 1176–1179.
11. Ortega, P., et al. (2013). Cellular properties and chemosensory responses. J Physiol, 591, 5157-5173.
12. Power, A H, et al. (2012). Impacto of preoperative embolizacion on outcomes of carotid body tumor resections. J Vasc Surg, 56, 979-989.
13. Donoghue, S., Felder, R. & Jordan, D. (1984). The central projections of carotid baroreceptors and chemoreceptors in the cat: a neurophysiological. J Physiol, 347, 397-409.
14. Zapata, P., et al. (2011). Immunosensory signalling by carotid body chemoreceptors. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 178, 370-374.
15. Donnelly, D. F. (1999, K currents of glomus cells and chemosensory functions of carotid body. Respiration Physiology, 115, 151-160.
16. Paton, J. F., et al. (2013). Revelations About Carotid Body Function. Curr Hypertens Rep, 15, 273-280.
17. Yokoyama, T., et al. (2015). Serotonin-mediated modulation of hypoxia-induced intracellular calcium responses in glomus cells isolated from rat carotid body. Neuroscience Letters, 597, 149-153.
18. Eyzaguirre, C. (2007). Electric synapses in the carotid body–nerve complex. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 157, 116-122.
19. Pardal, R., et al. (2007). Glia-like stem cells sustain physiologic neurogenesis in the. Cell, 131, 364-377.
20.Milei, J., et al. (2009). Carotid barochemoreceptor pathological findings regarding carotid. Can J Cardiol, 25, e6-e12.
21. Pandit, J. J., Collyer, J. & Buckler, K. J. (2010). Hypoxic ventilatory decline’ in the intracellular Ca2+ response to sustained isocapnic hypoxia in carotid body glomus cells. Adv Exp Med Biol, 669, 209-212.
22. López, J., et al. (2008). Carotid body oxygen sensing. Eur Respir J, 32, 1386-1398.
23. Campanucci, V. A. & Nurse, C. A. (2007). Autonomic innervation of the carotid body: Role in efferent inhibition. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 157, 83-92.
24.Peers, C., Wyatt, C. N. & Evans, A. M. (2010). Mechanisms for acute oxygen sencing in the carotid body. Respir Physiol Neurobiol, 174, 292-298.
25.Yan, L., et al. (2012). Ca2 homeostasis and exocytosis in carotid glomus cells: Role of mitochondria. Cell Calcium, 51, 155-163.
26. Donghee, K. (2013). K channels in O2 sencing and postnatal developmentof carotid body glomus cell in response to hypoxia. Respiratory physiology and neurobiology, 185, 44-56.
27.Gao, L., et al. (2014). Glucose Sencing by Carotid Body Glomus Cells: potential implications in disease. Frontiers in physiology, 5, 398-407.
28. Hilz, M. J., Stemper, B. & Neundorfer, B. (2000). Physiology and methods for studying the baroreceptors stimuli. Fortshcr Neurol Psychiatr, 68, 37-47.
29. Montero, S., et al. (2014). Nitric oxide in the commissural nucleus tractus solitarii regulates carotid chemoreception hyperglycemic reflex and c-Fos expression. J. Niox, 36, 87-93.
30. Holmes, A. P., Hauton, D. & Kumar, P. (2012). The interaction between low glucose and hypoxia in the in vitro, rat carotid body. Advance Exp Med Biol, 758, 123-127.
31. Gonzalez, C., et al. (1994). Carotid body chemoreceptors: From natural stimuli to sensory discharges. Physiol Rev, 74, 829-898.
2. Del Rio, R., Iturriaga, R. & Schultz, H. (2015). Editorial: Carotid Body: a new target for rescuing neural control of cardiorespiratory balance in disease. FrontiersinPhysiology, 6, 181-183,
3. Estañol, B., et al. (2011). Breve historia del reflejo barorreceptor: de Claude Bernard a Arthur C. Guyton. Ilustrada con algunos experimentos clásicos. Arch Cardiol Mex, 81, 330-336.
4. Hering, H. E. (1927). Die Karotissinusreflexe auf Herz und Gefasse, vom normalphysiologischen, patologischphysiologischen un klinishcen Standpunkt. Dresden: Steinkopff.
5. De Castro, F. (1926). Sur la structure et l’innervation de la glande intercarotidienne (glomus caroticum) de l’homme et desmammifères, et sur un nouveau système d’innervation autonome du nerf glosopharyngien. Trav Lav Rech Biol, 25, 365-432.
6. Suárez, L. (2014). Fernando de Castro. Descubridor de los Quimioreceptores. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim, 61, 525-531.
7. Diaz, J. P., et al. (2009). Fallo de barorreceptores tras la reseccion bilateral de paragangliomas. J. Otorri, 61, 78-80.
8. Abudara, V. & Eyzaguirre, C. (2008). Mechanical sensitivity of the carotid body glomus cells. J resp (respiratory physiology & neurobiology), 161, 210-213.
9. Carrero, C., et al. (2007). Los baroquimiorreceptores carotídeos: órganos blanco. REV ARGENT CARDIOL, 75, 202-206.
10. Telischak, N., et al. (2001). The glomic artery supply of carotid body tumors and implications. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 21, 1176–1179.
11. Ortega, P., et al. (2013). Cellular properties and chemosensory responses. J Physiol, 591, 5157-5173.
12. Power, A H, et al. (2012). Impacto of preoperative embolizacion on outcomes of carotid body tumor resections. J Vasc Surg, 56, 979-989.
13. Donoghue, S., Felder, R. & Jordan, D. (1984). The central projections of carotid baroreceptors and chemoreceptors in the cat: a neurophysiological. J Physiol, 347, 397-409.
14. Zapata, P., et al. (2011). Immunosensory signalling by carotid body chemoreceptors. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 178, 370-374.
15. Donnelly, D. F. (1999, K currents of glomus cells and chemosensory functions of carotid body. Respiration Physiology, 115, 151-160.
16. Paton, J. F., et al. (2013). Revelations About Carotid Body Function. Curr Hypertens Rep, 15, 273-280.
17. Yokoyama, T., et al. (2015). Serotonin-mediated modulation of hypoxia-induced intracellular calcium responses in glomus cells isolated from rat carotid body. Neuroscience Letters, 597, 149-153.
18. Eyzaguirre, C. (2007). Electric synapses in the carotid body–nerve complex. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 157, 116-122.
19. Pardal, R., et al. (2007). Glia-like stem cells sustain physiologic neurogenesis in the. Cell, 131, 364-377.
20.Milei, J., et al. (2009). Carotid barochemoreceptor pathological findings regarding carotid. Can J Cardiol, 25, e6-e12.
21. Pandit, J. J., Collyer, J. & Buckler, K. J. (2010). Hypoxic ventilatory decline’ in the intracellular Ca2+ response to sustained isocapnic hypoxia in carotid body glomus cells. Adv Exp Med Biol, 669, 209-212.
22. López, J., et al. (2008). Carotid body oxygen sensing. Eur Respir J, 32, 1386-1398.
23. Campanucci, V. A. & Nurse, C. A. (2007). Autonomic innervation of the carotid body: Role in efferent inhibition. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 157, 83-92.
24.Peers, C., Wyatt, C. N. & Evans, A. M. (2010). Mechanisms for acute oxygen sencing in the carotid body. Respir Physiol Neurobiol, 174, 292-298.
25.Yan, L., et al. (2012). Ca2 homeostasis and exocytosis in carotid glomus cells: Role of mitochondria. Cell Calcium, 51, 155-163.
26. Donghee, K. (2013). K channels in O2 sencing and postnatal developmentof carotid body glomus cell in response to hypoxia. Respiratory physiology and neurobiology, 185, 44-56.
27.Gao, L., et al. (2014). Glucose Sencing by Carotid Body Glomus Cells: potential implications in disease. Frontiers in physiology, 5, 398-407.
28. Hilz, M. J., Stemper, B. & Neundorfer, B. (2000). Physiology and methods for studying the baroreceptors stimuli. Fortshcr Neurol Psychiatr, 68, 37-47.
29. Montero, S., et al. (2014). Nitric oxide in the commissural nucleus tractus solitarii regulates carotid chemoreception hyperglycemic reflex and c-Fos expression. J. Niox, 36, 87-93.
30. Holmes, A. P., Hauton, D. & Kumar, P. (2012). The interaction between low glucose and hypoxia in the in vitro, rat carotid body. Advance Exp Med Biol, 758, 123-127.
31. Gonzalez, C., et al. (1994). Carotid body chemoreceptors: From natural stimuli to sensory discharges. Physiol Rev, 74, 829-898.
Publicado
2020-11-12
Cómo citar
Monge Salazar, M., & Rodríguez Palomo, D. (2020). CUERPO CAROTÍDEO: UN ENFOQUE ANATÓMICO Y FISIOLÓGICO. Medicina Legal De Costa Rica, 34(1). Recuperado a partir de //www.binasss.sa.cr/ojssalud/index.php/mlcr/article/view/46
Sección
Revisiones de literatura
La propiedad intelectual de los trabajos aceptados es de sus autores, no obstante el acceso a ellos es totalmente abierto y gratuito, por lo que podrán ser reproducidos total o parcialmente con la única limitación de reconocer la autoría y la fuente de publicación ( Revista Medicina Legal de Costa Rica), siempre y cuando dicha explotación no tenga carácter comercial.
