
© 2017. Asociación Costarricense de Medicina Legal y Disciplinas Afines
Medicina Legal de Costa Rica - Edición VirtualVol. 34 (1), Marzo 2017. ISSN 1409-0015
21. Browner, B. D. (2003). Skeletal trauma basic science, management and reconstruction. Philadelphia,
USA: Saunders.
22. Waldvogel, F. A., Medoff, G. & Swartz, M. N. (1970). Osteomyelitis: A review of clinical features,
therapeutic considerations and unusual aspects. N Engl J Med, 282, 198-206.
23. Cierny, G. III, Mader, J. T. & Penninck, J. J. (2003). A clinical staging system for adult osteomyelitis.
Clin Orthop Relat Res, 7-24.
24. Grayson, M. L., Gibbons, G. W., Balogh, K., Levin, E. & Karchmer, A. W. (1995). Probing to bone in
infected pedal ulcers. A clinical sign of underlying osteomyelitis in diabetic patients. JAMA, 273(9),721-
3.
25. Leotau, M. y Harold, A. (2010). Osteomielitis: una revisión de la literatura. Rev Univ. Salud, 12 (1).
26. Hatzenbuehler, J. & Pulling, T. J. (2011). Diagnosis and Management of Osteomyelitis. American
Family Physician, 84 (9).
27. Carek, P., Dickerson, L. M. & Sack, J. L. (2001). Diagnosis and management of osteomyelitis. American
Family Physician, 63(12), 2413-20.
28. Donlan, R. M. (2005). New approaches for the characterization of prosthetic joint biolms. Clin Orthop
Relat Res, 12.
29. Senneville, E., Melliez, H., Beltrand, E., et al. (2006). Culture of percutaneous bone biopsy specimens
for diagnosis of diabetic foot osteomyelitis: concordance with ulcer swab cultures. Clin Infect Dis,
42(1), 57-62.
30. Pineda, C., Espinosa, R. & Pena, A. (2009). Radiographic imaging in osteomyelitis: the role of plain
radiography, computed tomography, ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, and scintigraphy.
Semin Plast Surg, 23(2), 80-89.
31. Hochman, M., Sexton, D. J. & Baron, E. L. (2012, Aug). Approach to imaging modalities in the setting
of suspected osteomyelitis. UpToDate.
32. Termaat, M. F., Raijmakers, P. G., Scholtein, H. J., et al. (2005). The accuracy of diagnostic imaging
for the assessment of chronic osteomyelitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg
Am, 87, 2464–2471.
33. Dinh, M. T., Abad, C. L. & Safdar, N. (2008). Diagnostic accuracy of the physical examination and
imaging tests for osteomyelitis underlying diabetic foot ulcers: meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis, 47, 519.
34. Kocher, M. S., Lee, B., Dolan, M., Weinberg, J. & Shulman, S. T. (2006). Pediatric orthopedic infections;
early detection and treatment. Pediatr Ann, 35, 112–122.
35. Kapoor, A., Page, S., Lavalley, M., Gale, D. R. & Felson, D. T. (2007). Magnetic resonance imaging for
diagnosing foot osteomyelitis: a meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med, 167(2), 125-132.
36. Termaat, M. F., Raijmakers, P. G., Scholten, H. J., Bakker, F. C., Patka, P. & Haarman, H. J. (2005).
The accuracy of diagnostic imaging for the assessment of chronic osteomyelitis: a systematic review
and meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 87(11), 2464-2471.